Discuss the Constitutional roles and functions of the Congress, the President and the Supreme Court in relation to domestic policy

Introduction to American Government  FINAL EXAM

25 Points – Essays. Write an essay answer to each of the questions below using your own

wording: One is worth 15 Points, one worth 10 Points. Your answers should demonstrate a

thorough knowledge of the history, institutions, processes, groups and individual involved in

the development and implementation of U.S. Domestic and Foreign Policy. Answers must be

submitted on Turnitin.com by 1 p.m. on December 8, 2011.

According to the website Whitehouse.gov.,

“President Obama recognizes that our current immigration system is broken and he is deeply committed to building a new

21st century immigration system that meets our nation’s important economic and security needs. In his State of the Union

Address, the President laid out his vision for winning the future. To secure prosperity for all Americans, we must out-

innovate, out-educate, and out-build the rest of the world, and fixing our immigration system plays an important part in that

plan. As we work to rebuild our economy, our ability to thrive depends, in part on restoring responsibility and

accountability to the immigration system.”

1. Discuss the Constitutional roles and functions of the Congress, the President and

the Supreme Court in relation to domestic policy. What factors will influence whether

or not the plans are put in place? Why are interest groups and political parties

important? What is the role of the media and public opinion polls? What are the

major obstacles to implementation of the President’s plan? How do campaigns and

financing influence domestic policy priorities?

According to the website, Mitt Romney.com the following is his plan for a component of American Foreign

Policy, if he is elected President in 2012 :Strong Military: American military power is vital to the preservation of our

own security and peace around the world. But President Obama has put us on course toward a "hollow" force. He has

already cut the projected defense budget by $350 billion over the next ten years, sought further cuts over the same

period, and agreed to a budget process that may cut another $600 billion. To reverse this trend, Mitt Romney will:

 Reverse Obama-era defense spending cuts and set a core defense spending floor of 4% of GDP.

 Find efficiencies in the Department of Defense procurement process and non-force staff to reinvest in the force.

 In his first 100 days, put our Navy on the path to increase its shipbuilding rate from nine per year to approximately

fifteen per year.

 Modernize and replace the aging inventories of the Air Force, Army, and Marines, and selectively strengthen our

force structure.

 In his first 100 days, begin reversing Obama-era cuts to missile defense and commit to a robust multi-layered

national ballistic-missile defense system to deter and defend against nuclear attacks on our homeland and our

allies.

2. Discuss the roles of the President and Congress in the design and implementation

of foreign policy. How have those roles have developed over time since the founding

of the United States? How are they influenced by the media, interest groups and

public opinion and other political institutions and individuals? What are the major

obstacles to implementation of Mitt Romney’s Presidential plan? How will the

campaign potentially impact the approach?

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