Gestalt Theory vs. Person-Centered Theory

Gestalt Theory vs. Person-Centered Theory

After reviewing the assigned readings, specifically Chapter 8 in Capuzzi & Stauffer (2016), and watching the video "Three Approaches to Psychotherapy - Fritz Perls and Gloria" please address the following.
•	For this discussion compare Gestalt Theory and Person Centered Theory.
•	Discuss the major constructs in Gestalt Theory and how Gloria reacts differently to Fritz Perls compared to Carl Rogers.
•	Please keep in mind that these are different counseling styles and in your initial post discuss how each counseling style might be beneficial to a chosen forensic population (student’s choice)
The Gestalt theory of psychotherapy was developed by Frederick Perls (1893-1970) in the 1950s. This approach seeks to help clients comprehend their present-day state as opposed to what happened in the past.  Moreover, the Gestalt theory underscores the need for clients to experience their lives via re-enactment instead of dwelling on unchangeable past experiences. Additionally, according to Capuzzi & Stauffer  (2016), the Gestalt theory assumes a client-centred approach and endeavours to enhance the client's self-awareness to resolve pending businesses. Indeed, this form of therapy is holistic and seeks to unionize the processes of thinking, feeling and sensing (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). 
Person-centred therapy was inspired by Rodger’s theory on human personality. This approach proposes three pillars of a truly therapeutic relationship between client and counsellor: congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathy.
Gestalt gave Gloria a conducive environment to pour out her personal feelings and this is what made the therapy session more successful than the one with Perls (Reilly & Jacobus, 2009). Gestalt therapy is more applicable to clients who are interested in boosting their self-awareness but are unaware of their contributions to their unhappiness and discomfort. Such clients usually present with low self-esteem, anxiety, poor social relationships, and depression (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016). 

 

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