OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY AND EDUCATING COLLEGE STUDENTS ON SEXUAL HEALTH

Over the past few decades, occupational therapy has emerged as an integral component of healthcare service team (Johansson, Eklund & Gosman-Hedström, 2010). This is attributable to its approach of improving health and wellbeing of individuals in their daily life engagements through purposeful activity. To achieve this goal, occupational therapists seek to enhance the ability of people and communities to engage in their occupations through creating an environment that promote their occupational engagement (World Federation of Occupational Therapy, 2012).

In the college settings, students are exposed to various occupational health risks which affect their health and wellbeing.  Of concern is the risk to their sexual health given the fact that college environment provides favorable conditions for sexual exploration, especially to emerging adults. According the current evidence, majority of college students are emerging adults (Snyder & Dillow, 2011). This is the developmental stage in human development which is characterized by instability and sexual exploration during which individuals experience transitions in and out of sexual relationships. Surprisingly, there has been a remarkable shift among emerging adults that has led to the rise of non-committal romantic relations.

This behavioral change threatens sexual and reproductive health of young adults. Therefore, this paper discusses importance of occupational therapy interventions that can help college students have healthy sexual relationships.  

Therapy Interventions for Improving Sexual Health among College Students and Young Adults In retrospect, college students are exposed to several sexual health risks such as transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), unplanned teenage pregnancies and urinary tract infections. Foremost, STDs emerge as the greatest risk to college students due to their sexual activity accompanied by their incapability to make mature decisions during emerging adulthood. There is high likelihood of majority of college students engaging in unprotected sex. In a prospective survey that was cited recently by Medical Daily, unprotected sex among college students was found to have doubled from 6% in 2005 to 16% in 2011

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