PSY 388 _ Does hearing voices always indicate a diagnosis of psychosis?
- Select the
topic
Topics are provided below. Note that this is a preliminary list of topics for those
who want to get started straight away. There may be some additional topics
added by the end of Week 2 as I am consulting with stakeholders. - Do some
general
reading
You should commence your reading about the topic with the appropriate sections
of your text and perhaps books or other resources available in the library. It is also
worth starting a general search in the databases - Developing a
search
strategy
Once you have an idea about the topic you can start developing a search strategy.
This includes
Clarify your question – note, as this is an undergraduate unit, you will not be
expected to use any particular format (eg no need to use PICO etc)
Identifying relevant search terms. For example, if your question was: Is social
phobia/social anxiety disorder is just an extreme form of shyness? Your search
terms might be “Social Anxiety” or “Social Phobia” and “Shyness” and
“continuum”. You may need to play around with this.
Visit http://libguides.murdoch.edu.au/systematic/developing for some more
ideas on using search terms
The idea is to introduce you to this process at this level, so we don’t expect
perfection at this stage! - Searching the
databases
systematically
Once you have fleshed out your search
strategy, then the idea is to apply this to a
range of databases
For this review we expect you to use the
same systematic process with at least the
following databases (see Database List)
o PsycINFO (includes PsycArticles)
o Scopus
o Web of Science
o PubMed
You can of course choose to use more, but we want to make sure you don’t have
to end up reading 1000 articles!
Keep good records of the search strategy you are using (eg search terms, how
many articles you find), so that you can replicate if in future. See
http://libguides.murdoch.edu.au/systematic/documenting for an example
Become familiar with the features of the database (eg storing records of
searches etc to make your job easier) - Identify
relevant
studies
You should go through the references and identify relevant articles. Some
might be background reading (eg opinion pieces, literature reviews) but when
looking for the evidence you also want to include
Recently published empirical (ie they collect data) journal articles which you
must access in full text, not as abstracts.
DO NOT just select studies that support your view, the range of studies
identified become the “pool” of evidence that needs to be reviewed
If there are a lot, you can limit the search parameters to be more specific eg
o only in the past 5 years; only in a particular population (eg adults not
children); only in particular conditions (eg depression not psychosis)
Think about what community resources are not yet available, and perhaps gear
your search towards that!
PSY388 Psychology: Abnormal Behaviour. Assessment Guide (TNE) 3
Community Information Resource: Steps (continued) - Review the
studies
The pool of studies you have identified as relevant should be read and reviewed,
so that you are reviewing as much of the evidence available in relation to your
topic. Some questions to ask yourself in preparing the review include
o What are the main themes identified in the literature? Are there any trends?
o Are the results consistent, or are they mixed?
o What are the gaps? What other research do we still need to do?
o Others might have already reviewed the evidence and produced a review – in
this assignment, you can refer to these as well.
o The idea is to review the literature in a balanced way, supported by evidence to
answer the question (and indicate how well we can answer it!).
o http://www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/authors/guides/write/literature.htm - Assignment:
Write your
Literature
Review
This literature review must not be simply descriptive, but rather you must
demonstrate that you have engaged critically with the academic literature
pertaining to all aspects of the topic you have chosen to research and you must
develop coherent arguments informed by the research literature.
Your essay must be fully referenced using the APA style of referencing. - Review other
community
resources
Check the LMS for some examples
Common sites with examples include: Black Dog Institute; beyondblue; Centre
for Clinical Interventions - Assignment:
Produce your
community
based
resource
Similar to the mental health “Fact Sheets” that you are
likely to be familiar with.
Max 500 words
Do NOT use APA style referencing (as it is intended for a lay
audience), but content should CLEARLY map to the review.
Size limit is two A4 pages. (A4 poster, an A4 flyer (front and
back), an A3 poster, an A4 trifold brochure, or a folded A4
page to produce an A5 folded booklet (and so on).
Be creative! This resource may be further developed for use in our clinics and
our research clinics
10.Submission Submit all assignment to the LMS. Please note: This assignment must be
submitted to the plagiarism detection software by the due date. This can be
accessed via LMS using the link provided. For more information about this
process please see the LMS.
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